For more than 25 years, the landmark Supreme Court decision Olmstead v. L.C. has protected the rights of people with disabilities to live in their communities rather than being unnecessarily placed in institutions. In June 2026, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) issued a concerning memo, changing how the federal government could interpret and enforce Olmstead. While this opinion does not change any laws, it could weaken federal enforcement of the right to community living. Visit thearcofmass.org/olmstead to learn more.
Faces of Olmstead: Ryan Horrigan
By Nancy Norman Horrigan
As I reflect, I can’t believe our handsome son, Ryan, is now 31 years old. I remember when Ryan was born, the doctor commented on the length of his eyelashes and what a beautiful baby he was – perfect in every way!
While we were navigating Ryan’s early years, he seemed to be more easily agitated and very active. We eventually received the diagnosis of PDD – Pervasive Developmental Disorder. Ryan received the traditional treatments of speech therapy, occupational therapy and varying behavioral approaches. We also pursued non-traditional approaches including homeopathy, sound therapy, etc. As a parent, you are open to trying anything to help your child!
In my heart of hearts, I knew that Ryan needed to be at peace with himself in order to function in society. As a family, we worked hard at advocating for inclusion in education, recreation and friendships. I am proud to say that we were a tough force to reckon with! Ryan ran track with his peers and learned alongside his peers. Ryan and I also educated our community (Marblehead) about autism by doing presentations at our local schools.
We are so grateful for the community supports that Ryan received while he was transitioning to adulthood. This was a pivotal time in Ryan’s life. He worked closely with mentors from Northeast Arc on skills including the following:
- Booking & using transportation services like the Ride and Uber
- Cooking
- Grocery shopping
- Accessing the YMCA for recreation and exercise
- Safety in the community
As an adult, Ryan continues to use support services from Northeast Arc for job coaching and assistance with living independently in an apartment. He also works with mentors from You’re With Us. These mentors help him access the community successfully. All of the continuing supports have led to Ryan’s continued success. I cannot imagine Ryan’s life without this level of community support.
Ryan has a strong sense of self and is thriving in his community (Salem). He lives independently with minimal support, works in an environment where he is valued and has meaningful relationships with friends. As parents, Ryan has taught us the importance of kindness, patience and acceptance. I see other people smile when Ryan is with them – he is spirited, kind and a wonderful human!
Ryan has taught us the most important lesson, he is imperfectly perfect!
